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Trade Playbook

What framers make in Ontario

Framing is piece-rate, weather-exposed, and fast — the trade where being quick literally pays more. The questions: how piece rate actually works, residential production versus commercial, how to keep your body intact through it, and how to go from swinging on someone's crew to running your own with a builder who keeps you fed.

Where it starts

$18–22/hr

Labourer / helper

Where it tops out

Takes the spread

Crew owner / framing sub

Union route

UBC carpenters locals (ICI side)

Pay by stage

Ontario figures for framing, from the first day on site to the top of the trade. Approximate, and worth checking against current collective agreement rates and job postings in your region.

StagePayWhat is going on at this stage
Labourer / helper$18–22/hrStocking, cutting, learning the sequence.
Framer (piece rate)Fast crews earn wellPaid per square foot of floor area — speed is the paycheque.
Lead framerMore + crew responsibilityReads plans, runs the crew, keeps the builder happy.
Crew owner / framing subTakes the spreadYou bid the house and pay the crew piece rate — and you live on builder relationships.

The lanes that pay differently

Two framers with the same ticket can be twenty dollars an hour apart because they picked different work.

Residential production framing

Piece rate rewards the quick.

Tract and custom homes at piece rate — pure speed, builder clients, outdoor and fast. The classic framing business.

Best for: Fast, strong workers who want the most direct path to their own crew.

Commercial / ICI (steel stud, formwork-adjacent)

Hourly, steadier.

Hourly, often union, bigger projects and steadier schedules — and easier on the wallet in a slow housing market.

Best for: People who want predictability over piece-rate swings.

The wage is not the rate

Every figure above is what framers get paid. It is not what you charge once you run a framing business. Your rate has to carry the hours you are not on the tools, the truck, the tools themselves, WSIB, insurance, the quote you wrote and lost, and the holdback sitting in someone else's account for 60 days. Contractors who set their rate off their old hourly wage are the ones who work every weekend and still cannot say whether the year was profitable.

The step from paid by the hour to paid by the job

Where the money goes after the tools

The path up is lead framer → your own crew, usually by taking a builder relationship with you when you spin out. From there it's GC, site supervisor, or estimator. Framing is hard, fast, outdoor work, so the body clock matters — most framers move toward leading, owning a crew, or general contracting before the grind wins. A framing crew with a steady builder is a real, repeatable business.

What sets the rate

Licence to do the work
Not required — 403A is voluntary; Working at Heights IS mandatory
Path in
On a crew — productive in weeks, lead framer in a few seasons
Union route
UBC carpenters locals (ICI side)

Check the numbers yourself

Wage data, union rate sheets, and the places framers talk about money openly.

Who is paying it right now

The rates above are the market. The live feed is the market this week: which builders and contractors just pulled a permit or won a contract in Ontario, what they are about to need, and who to call.

Carpenter Jobs in Ontario: Who Is Hiring Right Now

Keep going

The year you go out on your own is the year the paperwork doubles

AEC Stack handles incorporation, WSIB, insurance certificates, quoting, invoicing, and chasing the money, so a framing business runs like one with an office behind it.

Start your business